Hey there! I’m a supplier of Auto Insertion (THT) Machines, and today I wanna share with you how to calibrate these awesome machines. Calibrating an Auto Insertion (THT) Machine is super important. It ensures that the machine works at its best, gives accurate insertions, and helps you avoid a whole bunch of production headaches. Auto Insertion (THT) Machine

Why Calibration Matters
First off, let me tell you why calibration is a big deal. When your Auto Insertion (THT) Machine is calibrated correctly, it can place components precisely on the printed circuit board (PCB). This means fewer errors, less waste, and better quality products. If the machine isn’t calibrated right, you might end up with components inserted at the wrong angle or in the wrong position. That can lead to faulty PCBs, which cost you time and money to fix.
Pre – Calibration Checks
Before you start the calibration process, there are a few things you need to do.
Visual Inspection
Take a good look at the machine. Check for any signs of damage, like broken parts or loose screws. Make sure all the cables are properly connected. A loose cable can cause all sorts of problems during calibration. Also, look at the insertion heads. They should be clean and free of any debris. If there’s dirt or old solder on the heads, it can affect the insertion process.
Component Check
You need to ensure that the components you’re using are the right ones for the machine. Check the size, shape, and pitch of the components. Using the wrong components can mess up the calibration. Also, make sure the components are in good condition. Damaged components can cause jams in the machine.
Calibration Steps
Step 1: Set the Machine to Calibration Mode
Most Auto Insertion (THT) Machines have a calibration mode. You’ll usually find this option in the machine’s control panel. Once you select calibration mode, the machine will start a series of self – checks. This is the machine’s way of getting ready for the calibration process.
Step 2: Zeroing the Axes
The next step is to zero the axes of the machine. This means setting the starting point for each axis (usually the X, Y, and Z axes). Zeroing the axes is crucial because it gives the machine a reference point for all its movements. To zero the axes, you’ll typically use the machine’s control panel. Follow the on – screen instructions to move each axis to its zero position.
Step 3: Checking the Insertion Depth
The insertion depth is how far the component is inserted into the PCB. You need to make sure it’s just right. Too shallow, and the component might not be properly connected. Too deep, and you could damage the PCB. Most machines have a way to adjust the insertion depth. You can use a depth gauge to measure the insertion depth and make adjustments as needed.
Step 4: Alignment of the Insertion Heads
The insertion heads need to be perfectly aligned. If they’re not, the components won’t be inserted correctly. You can use alignment tools that come with the machine. These tools help you adjust the position of the insertion heads so that they’re in the right place. Make sure to check the alignment from different angles to ensure accuracy.
Step 5: Testing with Sample Components
Once you’ve completed the above steps, it’s time to test the machine with sample components. Place a few components on the PCB and run the machine. Check the results. Are the components inserted correctly? Do they look straight and properly seated? If there are any issues, go back and make the necessary adjustments.
Post – Calibration Checks
After you’ve calibrated the machine, there are a few more things you need to do.
Run a Full Test
Run a full production test with a batch of PCBs. This will give you a better idea of how the machine is performing. Check for any errors or inconsistencies. If you notice any problems, you might need to go back and recalibrate the machine.
Document the Calibration
It’s important to document the calibration process. Write down the settings you used, the results of the tests, and any adjustments you made. This documentation will be useful for future reference and for quality control purposes.
Troubleshooting Common Calibration Issues
Sometimes, you might run into problems during the calibration process. Here are some common issues and how to fix them.
Component Jams
If you’re getting component jams, it could be because the components are not feeding properly. Check the component feeders. Make sure they’re clean and adjusted correctly. You might also need to check the component size and shape to ensure they’re compatible with the machine.
Incorrect Insertion Angle
If the components are being inserted at the wrong angle, it could be due to misaligned insertion heads. Go back and realign the heads using the alignment tools.
Inconsistent Insertion Depth

If the insertion depth is inconsistent, it could be because the depth adjustment mechanism is not working properly. Check the depth gauge and make sure it’s accurate. You might need to adjust the depth settings in the machine’s control panel.
Conclusion
PCB Separator Machine Calibrating an Auto Insertion (THT) Machine is a crucial process that can make a big difference in your production. By following the steps I’ve outlined above, you can ensure that your machine is working at its best. If you’re having trouble with calibration or if you’re thinking about getting a new Auto Insertion (THT) Machine, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re here to help you get the most out of your machine. Whether you need advice on calibration, maintenance, or just want to learn more about our products, we’re just a message away.
References
- "Automated Insertion Machine Handbook"
- "PCB Assembly Best Practices"
- "THT Machine Operation Manuals"
Highlywin Electric Co., Limited
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